Research

Youth Information Networks in Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya

Kibera is a low income, informal settlement in southwest Nairobi, Kenya. With an estimated population of one million housed on less than 2% of the total municipal residential land , Kibera holds one of the highest population densities in sub-Saharan Africa. Concurrent with the available posters, pamphlets, and workshops offered to the population of Kibera, a concentration of minds and needs forms a complex network of information distribution. Neighbors talk to neighbors, and stomachs are agents in decisions. Days are filled with information exchanges, people are inundated with choice.

Access to information has often been synonymous with the ability to choose. It is true that lack of information does inhibit choice. Not knowing about rights, available services, plans for the area, or options for tackling certain problems exacerbate the vulnerability of the urban poor. But what happens when the information is conflicting or contains only partial facts? How does this inconsistent or incomplete information affect the ability to choose? Does information always lead to the ability to make good choices?

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Kibera Social and Economic Mapping:
Household Survey Report
GoK / UNHABITAT

The socio-economic mapping exercise was part of the Kenya Slum-Upgrading Program (KENSUP) – a collaborative initiative between the government of Kenya (GoK) and the United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT). The purpose of KENSUP is basically to improve the livelihoods of the people living and working in slums and informal settlements and contribute to poverty reduction in urban areas of Kenya. Due to its fast expansion and worsening living conditions, Kibera (and other three sites) has been selected as part of the program’s target for upgrading. Prior to the upgrading initiative, the GoK and UN-HABITAT envisioned a need to map out the socio-economic activities and lifestyles of Kibera people. The overriding objective of the socio-economic mapping exercise was therefore to provide an understanding of the real and actual situation of the living conditions of people living and working in Kibera. To realize these objectives, the Consultant (Research International) was mandated, inter alia, to-

Identify the key players in the day-to-day activities in Kibera

Conduct field surveys and obtain relevant data on people’s lifestyle as well as the living conditions in Kibera

Adopt a participatory approach and engage the residents in the socio-economic mapping exercise

Record in retrievable formats all the data collected or information obtained

Present a comprehensive report on the socio-economic mapping exercise highlighting the findings and recommendations to guide the up-grading initiative

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